Improvement in bee-hives



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B- F. BUCKLIN.

Improvement in Bee Hives.

No. 122,990. f Patentedlan.23,`1s72.

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B. F. BUCKLIN.

Improvement in Be.Hves.

N0. 122,990', Paten-tedlamZS, 1872.

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BENJAMIN FRANKLDT BUOKLIN, OF OUFYAHOGA FALLS, OHIO.

IMPROVEMENT IN BEE-HIVES.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 122,990, dated January23, 1872.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BUGKLIN, of Cuyahoga Falls, in thecounty of Summit and State of Ohio, have invented a new and valuableImprovement in Bee-Hives 5 and I do hereby declare that the following isa full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operationof the same, reference being had to the annexed drawing making a part ofthis specification, and to the letters and figures of reference markedthereon.

Figure l ofthe drawing is a vertical section of my invention. Fig. 2 isan inside view of the same, showing the bottom let down.

This invention has relation to certain improvements in bee-hives, andthe novelty consists in the construction and improved arrangement ofparts as hereinafter described.

VReferring toy the accompanying drawing, A represents the body of abee-hive, consisting of a square box. G designates the supports to saidhive, consisting of inclined legs, one of' which is secured to each sideof the body A, and thence extends downward in a diagonal or obliquedirection, but on a line p arallel to said side. This arrangement of thelegs throws theln wide apart at their lower ends, making them firmer andpreventing the hive from being overthrown by the wind or otheraccidental causes. These legs are readily adjusted to their properpositions, requiring less work in fitting than the ordinary inclinedbench-leg supports. The hive A is provided with. a circular hingedbottom, D, with its upper surface beveled off on three sides of the hiveA, which, at the lower part of said sides, has openings, d, cut to letin the bees. These bevels or inclines allow of the more easy removal offoreign bodies by the bees, and serve as lighting-boards. Secured to theupper side of the hinged bottom D is a platform, D', constructed withprojecting ledges, d1, which exactly fit the interior of the box A. Inthese ledges recesses d2 are cut so as to correspond to the openings dand constitute continuations of them. The back parts of said recessesare beveled, as shown. The passage formed is just sufficient to let thebees pass through, but too small to let larger insects enter. When thebottom D is raised chambers are formed underneath the ledges d1 openinginto the passages provided for the entrance of the bees. rFliesechambers are designed as traps to catch millers and like insects and tohinder them from gaining access to the hive. When the bottom is let downthe millers fall out. When raised the bottom is supported by means ofhooks e hinged to the supports O, or their equivalents. The box A iscovered with a partition or lioor, F, having projecting sides and aridge, f, around its upper `sin-face. On

this door are placed the honey-boxes G, which are covered by a removableroof, H. The honey-boxes are of the usual form, and have glass sides andends g attached to the corner posts g1 by means of hooks g2, which maybe turned around for the removal of the glass. The honey-boxes havecommunication with the interior of the hive through the apertures h. Idesignates projections placed in the center of the top of thehoney-boxes and designed as cores for the bees to commence building on.The bees will start their combs on such projections in preference to theflat surface of the box, hence when the boxes are filled the appearanceof the combs is even and attractive. These projections may be of somelight color so that the bees will be more easily attracted toward them.In the interior of the body of the hive are arranged two diagonalbars,-K, which cross each other and constitute not only supports to thecombs but also as braces to the hive. L indicates a comb-starterattached to the top of the box A. The comb-starters or cores I Lmay beeither plane surfaces or have slight depressions to receive the firstlayers of comb.

I claim as my invention-` lhe combination of the circular hinged door D,platform D', projecting ledges d1, beveled recesses d2, box A, and hookse, as and for the purpose specified.

In testimony that I claim the above I have hereunto subscribed my namein the presence of two witnesses.

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BUOKLIN.

Witnesses GEO. L. Dow, WILBUR STIGKLE.

